ATI Technologies Workstation x2100 Betriebsanweisung

Sun Microsystems, Inc.www.sun.comSubmit comments about this document at: http://www.sun.com/hwdocs/feedbackSun Fire™ X2100 ServerUser GuidePart No. 81

x Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007Shell PromptsTypographic ConventionsShell PromptC shell machine-name%C shell superuser machine-name#Bou

4-52 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20073. Install the CPU or DIMMs as necessary.Refer to the following sections for information on removing

A-1APPENDIXASystem SpecificationsThis section contains physical, power and environmental specifications for the SunFire X2100 Server.A.1 Physical Spec

A-2 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007A.2 Power SpecificationsMaximum continuous power is 300W. Other specifications are shown in thefollow

Appendix A System Specifications A-3A.3 Environmental SpecificationsEnvironmental specifications for the Sun Fire X2100 Server are shown in TABLE A-5.

A-4 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007

B-1APPENDIXBBIOS POST CodesTypically, the BIOS displays warning or error messages on the video display in theevent of hardware or configuration errors

B-2 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007TABLE B-1 BIOS Port 80 POST CodesPOST Code DescriptionCFh Test CMOS R/W functionality.C0h Early chips

Appendix B BIOS POST Codes B-3POST Code Description0Fh Reserved.10h Auto-detect flash type to load appropriate flash R/W codes into theruntime area in

B-4 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007POST Code Description25h Early PCI initialization:• Enumerate PCI bus number.• Assign memory and I/O

Appendix B BIOS POST Codes B-5POST Code Description38h Reserved.39h Test DMA page registers.3Ah Reserved.3Bh Reserved.3Ch Test 8254.3Dh Reserved.3Eh T

Preface xiRelated DocumentationFor a description of the document set for the Sun Fire X2100 server, see the product'sdocumentation site at the fo

B-6 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007POST Code Description50h Initialize USB keyboard and mouse.51h Reserved.52h Test all memory (clear al

Appendix B BIOS POST Codes B-7POST Code Description6Bh Program chipset registers according to items described in Setup andauto-configuration table.6Ch

B-8 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007POST Code DescriptionE8POST.ASM starts82h 1. Call chipset power management hook.2. Recover the text f

Appendix B BIOS POST Codes B-9POST Code Description95h Update keyboard LED and typematic rate.96h 1. Build MP table.2. Build and update ESCD.3. Set CM

B-10 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007

C-1APPENDIXCUsing the Optional ServiceProcessorThis chapter contains the following sections: Section C.1, “Service Processor Overview” on page C-1 S

C-2 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007After performing initial set up tasks with the util.exe utility, you can use IPMItoolv1.8.5 to monito

Appendix C Using the Optional Service Processor C-3C.2.1 Using the util.exe Command Line OptionsThe util.exe can be invoked with a number of command l

C-4 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007C.2.2 Using the util.exe GUI1. Insert the Sun Fire X2100 Server Supplemental CD into the Sun Fire X21

Appendix C Using the Optional Service Processor C-52. Press the Tab key to select Edit at the bottom of the screen and press Return.3. Use the arrow k

xii Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007Third-Party Web SitesSun is not responsible for the availability of third-party web sites mentioned i

C-6 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007C.3 Setting up the SMDC for IPMItool v1.8.5The following procedures describe how to set up the Sun Fi

Appendix C Using the Optional Service Processor C-76. Once in the GUI, go to the Lan Config section and enter the correct IP address andgateway for th

C-8 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007To setup the system BIOS:1. Reboot the server and press the F2 key at the Sun Logo screen.2. Select C

Appendix C Using the Optional Service Processor C-9C.3.4 Setting Up on LinuxThese instructions apply for all supported Red Hat and SUSE operating syst

C-10 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007C.3.5 Setting Up the Console SystemUse IPMItool v1.8.5 or greater version on the console system.On t

D-1APPENDIXDBooting the Supplemental CD froma PXE ServerIf you have Sun Fire X2100 Server that does not have a DVD drive, you can run thePc-Check diag

D-2 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007D.1 Setting up the Supplemental CD Imageon the PXE ServerConsult your Linux vendor for instructions o

Appendix D Booting the Supplemental CD from a PXE Server D-35. Download the MEMDISK kernel.a. Go to the latest SYSLINUX project web site at:http://www

D-4 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007D.2 Accessing the Supplemental CD Fromthe Target Sun Fire X2100 ServerYou will need the following to

Appendix D Booting the Supplemental CD from a PXE Server D-5D.3.1 Installing the pxe_flash Image on the PXE Server1. Log in as root (superuser) to the

1-1CHAPTER1Introduction to the Sun Fire X2100ServerThis chapter provides an overview of the Sun Fire™ X2100 Server, as well as power-on and power-off

D-6 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007 command is one of the following command options available to thepxe_flash.sh script:Command options

Appendix D Booting the Supplemental CD from a PXE Server D-7D.3.2 Flashing the BIOS using the PXE Server Image1. Ensure that the power is off for the

D-8 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20072. Delete the configuration file for each target system.For example, the pxe_flash_bios command for M

Index-1IndexBbatteryinstalling, 4-38removing, 4-36BIOSflashing from PXE image, D-4BMC firmware, flashing, C-4CCMOS Data, 4-34clearingremoving the system

Index-2 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007preinstallation instructions, 4-2internal components, 1-7, 4-5LLAN configurationSDMC service proce

1-2 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20071.1 FeaturesTABLE 1-1 shows the system’s key components.TABLE 1-1 Sun Fire X2100 Server FeaturesCompo

Chapter 1 Introduction to the Sun Fire X2100 Server 1-31.2 Operating System and Software1.2.1 Operating System Software1.2.1.1 Preinstalled SoftwareYo

1-4 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007Sun sells Red Hat Enterprise Linux versions 3 and 4, and SUSE Linux EnterpriseSystem 9, at the follow

Chapter 1 Introduction to the Sun Fire X2100 Server 1-51.3 Hardware System OverviewThe following sections describe the hardware orientation and featur

1-6 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007FIGURE 1-2 depicts the rear panel of the Sun Fire X2100 Server.FIGURE 1-2 Rear PanelTABLE 1-4 Rear Pa

Chapter 1 Introduction to the Sun Fire X2100 Server 1-71.3.2 Internal ComponentsFIGURE 1-3 shows the locations of the components inside the Sun Fire X

Copyright 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, California 95054, U.S.A. All rights reserved.Sun Microsystems, Inc. has

1-8 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20071.4 Powering the Server On and Off1.4.1 Powering On the ServerAfter making sure that you have set up

Chapter 1 Introduction to the Sun Fire X2100 Server 1-91.4.2 Powering Off the Server1. Save your data and close any open applications.2. Read all of t

1-10 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20071.5 Customer-Orderable ComponentsYou can order additional components and replacement parts for the S

2-1CHAPTER2TroubleshootingThis chapter contains information on troubleshooting procedures, power-on self-test(POST) codes and technical support contac

2-2 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20072.1 Troubleshooting OverviewBefore troubleshooting your specific server problem, answer the following

Chapter 2 Troubleshooting 2-32.2.1 Performing an External Visual Inspection1. Turn off the system and any attached peripherals.2. Verify that all powe

2-4 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20072.3 Troubleshooting ProceduresTABLE 2-1 lists problems that might arise as you use your server. Possi

Chapter 2 Troubleshooting 2-5System cannot readthe diskinformation.Do the following:1. Turn off the server by pressing the Power button.2. Check to ma

2-6 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007No video isdisplayed on themonitor screen.Check the following:• Is the cable connected to the video c

Chapter 2 Troubleshooting 2-72.4 Technical AssistanceIf the troubleshooting procedures in this chapter fail to solve your problem, seeTABLE 2-2, which

iiiContentsPreface ix1. Introduction to the Sun Fire X2100 Server 1–11.1 Features 1–21.2 Operating System and Software 1–31.2.1 Operating System Softw

2-8 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007

3-1CHAPTER3DiagnosticsThis chapter provides information on Pc-Check, the diagnostic utility that ispackaged with your system. You can find Pc-Check on

3-2 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20073.1 PC-Check Diagnostics OverviewSun Fire X2100 Server diagnostics are in the DOS-based Pc-Check util

Chapter 3 Diagnostics 3-33.2 System Information MenuTABLE 3-1 describes each option in the System Information menu.TABLE 3-1 System Information Menu O

3-4 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20073.3 Advanced Diagnostics TestsTABLE 3-2 gives the name and a brief description of each option in the

Chapter 3 Diagnostics 3-5Serial Ports Displays information about the serial port, andincludes a Serial Ports Tests menu to test serial portson the sys

3-6 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20073.3.1 Hard Disk TestingTo test the hard disk:1. From the main menu, select Advanced Diagnostics Tests

Chapter 3 Diagnostics 3-7 Check SMART FirstSMART stands for Smart Monitoring Analysis Reporting Test. HPA ProtectionHPA stands for Host Protected Ar

3-8 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007When you select the Immediate Burn-in Testing menu option, the Continuous Burn-in Testing window is d

Chapter 3 Diagnostics 3-9To load one of the scripts available to test the devices on your system, do thefollowing:● From the main menu, select Immedia

iv Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20072.1 Troubleshooting Overview 2–22.2 Visual Inspection 2–22.2.1 Performing an External Visual Inspectio

3-10 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007 Save Burn-in ScriptTo save a burn-in script that you have created, enter d:\testname.tstWhere test

Chapter 3 Diagnostics 3-113.6.1 Removing Existing Partitions From a Hard DiskThe Create Diagnostic Partition option creates a diagnostic partition on

3-12 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20073.6.2 Adding a Diagnostic Partition to the FirstBootable DiskPc-Check can view only the first or sec

Chapter 3 Diagnostics 3-131. Insert the Supplemental CD into the DVD tray.2. Reboot the server.3. From the Supplemental CD main menu, select 1 to run

3-14 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20074. Determine if your diagnostic partition has been configured to be mounted bytyping the following c

Chapter 3 Diagnostics 3-151. Remove the Supplemental CD from the DVD tray.2. Reboot the machine and start the Solaris 10 Operating System.3. Become ro

3-16 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007The only way to retrieve the contents (log files) on the diagnostic partition is toattach a USB disk

Chapter 3 Diagnostics 3-17 Input DeviceThis section displays the results of the following tests conducted on the inputdevice, or keyboard: Verify Dev

3-18 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20073.9 About Pc-CheckThe About Pc-Check window includes general information about Pc-Check software,inc

4-1CHAPTER4Maintaining the Sun Fire X2100ServerThis chapter describes how to add, replace and configure components in the SunFire X2100 Server server.

Contents v4.2 Installation Precautions 4–24.2.1 ESD Precautions 4–24.2.2 Preinstallation Instructions 4–24.2.3 Postinstallation Instructions 4–34.3 Po

4-2 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20074.2 Installation PrecautionsBefore removing the system’s top cover, read the following sections. Thes

Chapter 4 Maintaining the Sun Fire X2100 Server 4-34.2.3 Postinstallation InstructionsPerform the following steps after installing a server component:

4-4 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007Caution – The printed circuit boards and hard disk drives contain components thatare extremely sensit

Chapter 4 Maintaining the Sun Fire X2100 Server 4-54.4 Locations of Server ComponentsRefer to FIGURE 4-2 to locate components before performing the re

4-6 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20074.5 Customer-Replaceable-UnitReplacement ProceduresThe following components are customer-replaceable

Chapter 4 Maintaining the Sun Fire X2100 Server 4-74.5.1 I/O BoardThe following procedure describes how to remove and replace an IO board.4.5.1.1 Remo

4-8 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20074. Lift the I/O board away from the front panel to free it from the guideposts on theDVD cage.4.5.1.2

Chapter 4 Maintaining the Sun Fire X2100 Server 4-94.5.2 SMDC Service ProcessorThe following procedure describes how to remove and install the optiona

4-10 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20074.5.2.2 Installing the SMDC CardThis procedure describes how to install the SMDC service processor.N

Chapter 4 Maintaining the Sun Fire X2100 Server 4-113. Connect the data cable to the back of the SP card.FIGURE 4-7 Connecting the Cable to the SP Car

vi Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20074.5.7.2 Installing a Power Supply 4–264.5.8 Cooling Fans 4–274.5.8.1 Removing the Fans 4–274.5.8.2 Ins

4-12 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20074.5.3 PCIe CardThe following procedure describes how to add or replace a PCIe card.4.5.3.1 Removing

Chapter 4 Maintaining the Sun Fire X2100 Server 4-134. Unscrew the PCIe card and remove the card from the PCIe card riser assemblyconnector.FIGURE 4-9

4-14 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20074.5.3.2 Installing the PCIe Card and RiserFollow these steps to install the PCIe card and riser:1. I

Chapter 4 Maintaining the Sun Fire X2100 Server 4-152. Install the riser and card in the connector on the motherboard.FIGURE 4-11 Installing the PCIe

4-16 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20074.5.4.1 Removing an HDD and CarrierFollow these steps to remove the HDD and carrier:1. If you are no

Chapter 4 Maintaining the Sun Fire X2100 Server 4-173. Grasp the carrier bezel with both hands and carefully pull the carrier out of thedrive bay.Note

4-18 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20072. Grasping the body of the drive in both hands, carefully guide the connector endof the carrier int

Chapter 4 Maintaining the Sun Fire X2100 Server 4-194. Unfasten the eight screws that secure the backplane to the chassis.FIGURE 4-14 Removing the SAT

4-20 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20074.5.5.2 Installing the SATA BackplaneFollow these steps to install the SATA backplane:1. Place the n

Chapter 4 Maintaining the Sun Fire X2100 Server 4-21FIGURE 4-16 Server Internal Cable Routing4. Check the routing of all cables for obstructions, and

Contents viiC. Using the Optional Service Processor C–1C.1 Service Processor Overview C–1C.2 Util. exe Utility C–2C.2.1 Using the util.exe Command Lin

4-22 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20074.5.6 DVD Drive AssemblyThe following procedure describes how to replace the DVD drive assembly. If

Chapter 4 Maintaining the Sun Fire X2100 Server 4-233. Pull the latch on the back of the DVD drive case away from the drive bay, untilthe DVD drive sp

4-24 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007FIGURE 4-19 Installing the DVD Drive Cable5. Check the routing of all cables for obstructions, and t

Chapter 4 Maintaining the Sun Fire X2100 Server 4-254.5.7 Power SupplyThe following procedure describes how to replace the power supply.4.5.7.1 Removi

4-26 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20074. Lift the power supply out of the chassis.4.5.7.2 Installing a Power SupplyFollow these steps to i

Chapter 4 Maintaining the Sun Fire X2100 Server 4-274. Connect two of the power supply cables to the motherboard and one cable to theSATA backplane.FI

4-28 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007FIGURE 4-23 Removing a Fan Module4. Unplug the fan’s power connector from the SATA backplane (see FI

Chapter 4 Maintaining the Sun Fire X2100 Server 4-29FIGURE 4-24 Installing a Fan Module3. Gently push the fan down to secure it to the chassis.4. Conn

4-30 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20074.5.9 Dual Inline Memory ModulesThis section contains the DIMM population rules for configuring the

Chapter 4 Maintaining the Sun Fire X2100 Server 4-314.5.9.2 Detecting Faulty DIMMsUse the following procedure to determine which DIMM modules are not

viii Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007

4-32 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007FIGURE 4-25 DIMM Slot Locations3. Release the DIMM by simultaneously pressing down on the retaining/

Chapter 4 Maintaining the Sun Fire X2100 Server 4-33FIGURE 4-26 Removing a DIMM4.5.9.4 Installing a DIMMFollow these steps to install a DIMM:Caution –

4-34 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007FIGURE 4-27 Installing a DIMM4. Using both thumbs, press the DIMM straight down into the DIMM slot u

Chapter 4 Maintaining the Sun Fire X2100 Server 4-354.5.10.1 Clearing CMOS Using the Clear CMOS JumperThis procedure describes how to clear the CMOS u

4-36 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20074.5.11 System BatteryThe system battery is a common CR2032 calculator battery.You might need to repl

Chapter 4 Maintaining the Sun Fire X2100 Server 4-37FIGURE 4-28 Removing the System BatteryCaution – Do not dispose of the battery with regular waste.

4-38 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20074.5.11.2 Installing the System BatteryFollow these steps to install a system battery:1. Install the

Chapter 4 Maintaining the Sun Fire X2100 Server 4-394.5.12 CPUsThe following procedure describes how to replace a CPU. The Sun Fire X2100 Serversuppor

4-40 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007FIGURE 4-31 Removing the HeatsinkCaution – The heatsink can become extremely hot. Be sure it has had

Chapter 4 Maintaining the Sun Fire X2100 Server 4-41FIGURE 4-32 Removing the CPU8. Lift the CPU out of the socket, leaving the release lever in the op

ixPrefaceThe Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide provides a detailed description of the hardwareand software applications that support the Sun Fire X2100

4-42 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20074.5.12.2 Installing a CPU and HeatsinkThe following illustration shows the order of hardware install

Chapter 4 Maintaining the Sun Fire X2100 Server 4-43FIGURE 4-34 Installing the CPU4. Insert the CPU into the socket.Caution – If the CPU is correctly

4-44 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20077. Gently distribute the thermal grease and remove any excess so that only anextremely thin, uniform

Chapter 4 Maintaining the Sun Fire X2100 Server 4-4514. Install the air baffle.a. Position the air baffle over the heatsink.b. Push the front of the a

4-46 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20074.5.13 CablesThe following system cables have a connector at each end, and therefore can beremoved o

Chapter 4 Maintaining the Sun Fire X2100 Server 4-47FIGURE 4-37 Motherboard Cable ConnectionTABLE 4-3 Motherboard Cable ConnectionsLabel Motherboard c

4-48 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 2007FIGURE 4-38 SATA Backplane Cable ConnectionsTABLE 4-4 SATA Backplane Cable ConnectionsLabelSATA Back

Chapter 4 Maintaining the Sun Fire X2100 Server 4-49FIGURE 4-39 Server Internal Cable Routing4.5.14 MotherboardThe following sections describe how to

4-50 Sun Fire X2100 Server User Guide • April 20074.5.14.1 Removing the MotherboardFollow these steps to remove the motherboard:1. Power off the syste

Chapter 4 Maintaining the Sun Fire X2100 Server 4-51Refer to the following sections for information on removing and replacing the CPUand memory: Sect